CSS Botany Past Paper 2022

    Optional · 80 marks · three hours

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    Original FPSC paper

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    Instructions specific to this paper

    • Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.

    Part-II questions

    1. Q. 220 marks

      Explain different types of algae based on cell structure, nature of the pigments and the types of reserve food materials.

    2. Q. 320 marks

      Discuss the economic importance and distribution of gymnosperms in Pakistan.

    3. Q. 420 marks

      Describe the pollination mechanisms in angiosperms.

    4. Q. 520 marks

      Shed light on the important rules of botanical nomenclature.

    5. Q. 620 marks

      Explain the role of different plant hormones from seed germination to fruit ripening.

    6. Q. 720 marks

      What are the adverse effects and control measures of aquatic and terrestrial pollution? Explain.

    7. Q. 820 marks

      Write notes on any TWO of the followings: (10 each) (a) Causes and mechanism of cell senescence (b) Importance of genetic engineering (c) Divergent Evolution

    Source & accuracy

    Source:
    The question paper is issued by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) for the CSS competitive examination. The paper itself is unaltered; the PDF here has an EduReach Academy cover page added.
    How this text was produced:
    Question text is extracted automatically from the PDF and is not a re-typed transcript. Part-I (the MCQ block answered on the OMR sheet) is not reproduced; what appears here is the Part-II descriptive paper. Where a paper is image-only or its text layer does not preserve reading order, no text is shown and the original PDF is offered instead.

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    Standard FPSC instructions

    Printed on this and every CSS paper.

    • Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
    • All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
    • Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
    • No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
    • Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

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