CSS Criminology Past Paper 2026

Questions

1. Q. 2

   How would you describe the criminological reasons behind the rise of misinformation and disinformation, especially during political conflicts?

2. Q. 3

   Explain how growing polarization among youth can contribute to hate crimes, using basic concepts from symbolic interactionism.

3. Q. 4

   According to Conflict Theory, crime is a product of social inequality. In your opinion, how relevant is this perspective for understanding the nature and patterns of crime in developing countries such as Pakistan?

4. Q. 5

   Discuss how emerging technologies such as deepfakes, quantum computing, and AI surveillance may influence the nature of crime in the coming decades.

5. Q. 6

   Discuss how declining public trust in institutions can contribute to deviant behaviour, non- cooperation, and social resistance in Pakistani society.

6. Q. 7

   Analyze the contributions of UNODC and UNICEF in promoting criminal justice reforms, capacity-building, and child protection. Propose a strategic plan for Pakistan to leverage its programs for strengthening juvenile justice and anti-trafficking measures.

7. Q. 8

   Suggest practical crime-prevention strategies suitable for densely populated urban areas in Pakistan. Discuss their feasibility and potential effectiveness.

8. Q. 9

   Identify the possible effects of Artificial Intelligence on employment, surveillance, and social inequality in Pakistan from a criminological perspective.

Standard FPSC instructions

Printed on this and every CSS paper.

• Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
• All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
• Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
• No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
• Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.