CSS Physics Past Paper 2018

Instructions specific to this paper

• Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
• Use of Calculator is allowed.
• What change occurs in the gravitational potential energy of the bear-
• What is the kinetic energy of the bear just before hitting the
• At its maximum height, which object has the larger kinetic

Questions

1. Q. 28 marks

   (a) Show that the work done by a constant force is equal to the difference of initial and final kinetic energies of the body. (b) A 25 kg bear slides, from rest, 12 m down a pine tree, moving with a speed of (8) 5.6 m/s just before hitting the ground. (i) What change occurs in the gravitational potential energy of the bear- Earth system during the slide? (ii) What is the kinetic energy of the bear just before hitting the ground? (c) Object A is launched as projectile with initial speed v at an angle θ (4) above the horizontal. Object B has exactly the same initial speed at exactly the same angle as object A but object B is sliding up a frictionless incline as shown in the figure. Object A has mass M and object B has mass 2M. During the subsequent motion, each object will reach a maximum height above the starting location. v v θ θ A B (i) At its maximum height, which object has the larger kinetic energy? Explain. (ii) Which object has the larger maximum height? Explain.

2. Q. 38 marks

   (a) Derive the expression for the total mechanical energy in simple harmonic motion. Draw and discuss the graphs of Energy versus Time and Energy versus Position. (b) In the figure shown below, two strings have been tied together with a knot and (8) then stretched between two rigid supports. The strings have linear densities µ1 = 1.4 × 10 −4 kg/m and µ 2 = 2.8 × 10 −4 kg/m. Their lengths are L1 = 3 m and L2 = 2 m, and string 1 is under a tension of 400 N. Simultaneously, on each string a pulse is sent from the rigid support end, toward the knot. Which pulse reaches the knot first? L1 L2 Knot (c) A mass-spring system is oscillating with amplitude A. What will be the (4) displacement at which kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy? What is polarization? Discuss polarization by reflection.

3. Q. 48 marks

   (a) Light of wavelength 624 nm is incident perpendicularly on a soap film (b) (n = 1.33) suspended in air. What are the (8) (i) least and (ii) second least thicknesses of the film for which the reflections from the film undergo fully constructive interference? A maintenance crew is working on a section of a three lane highway, leaving (c) only one lane open to traffic. The result is much slower traffic flow (a traffic (4) jam). Do cars on a highway behave like (i) the molecules of an incompressible fluid or (ii) the molecules of a compressible fluid? Explain. Show that mass and energy are interconvertible.

4. Q. 58 marks

   (a) A spaceship is moving away from the earth at a speed of 0.80c when it fires a (b) missile parallel to the direction of motion of ship. The missile moves at a speed (8) of 0.60c relative to the ship (see figure). What would be the speed of the missile as measured by an observer on the earth? Compare with the prediction of Galilean kinematics. 0.60c S S/ 0.80c If and are nonzero vectors, is it possible for and to be zero? (c) Explain. (4) Distinguish between Linear and Angular momentum. Derive expression for the

5. Q. 68 marks

   (a) angular momentum of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis. Explain the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum. A girl of mass M stands on the rim of a frictionless merry-go-round of radius R (b) and rotational inertia I that is not moving. She throws a rock of mass m (8) horizontally in a direction that is tangent to the outer edge of the merry-go- round. The speed of the rock, relative to the ground, is v. Afterward, what are (i) the angular speed of the merry-go-round and (ii) the linear speed of the girl? A planet is moving at constant speed in a circular orbit around a star. In one (c) complete orbit, what is the net amount of work done on the planet by the star’s (4) gravitational force? What if the planet’s orbit is an ellipse, so that the speed is not constant? Explain. Differentiate between Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein and Maxwell-Boltzman

6. Q. 76 marks

   (a) statistics. Show that the entropy remains constant in a reversible process but increases in (b) an irreversible one. (6) When 20.9 J was added as heat to a particular ideal gas, the volume of the gas (c) changed from 50 cm3 to 100 cm3 while the pressure remained at 1 atm. (8) (i) By how much did the internal energy of the gas change? (ii) If the quantity of gas present was 2 x 10-3mol, find C p .

7. Q. 820 marks

   Explain the following: (05 each) (a) Scalar triple product (b) Surface tension (c) He-Ne Gas LASER (d) Gravitational potential energy

Standard FPSC instructions

Printed on this and every CSS paper.

• Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
• All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
• Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
• No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
• Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.