CSS Agriculture Forestry Past Paper 2024

Instructions specific to this paper

• First attempt PART-I (MCQs) on separate OMR Answer Sheet which shall be taken back
• Overwriting/cutting of the options/answers will not be given credit.
• There is no negative marking. All MCQs must be attempted.
• Answers given anywhere else, other than OMR Answer Sheet, will not be considered.
• Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting TWO questions from

Questions

1. Q. 220 marks

   Explore the present situation of oilseed crops in Pakistan and identify potential factors contributing to the insufficient production of edible oil. Propose remedial measures aimed at enhancing this situation.

2. Q. 320 marks

   Examine the distinctions between organic farming and conventional farming practices. Analyze the merits and drawbacks of each method. Evaluate factors such as environmental impact, yield, and soil health to provide a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages associated with both approaches. Which would you recommend in Pakistan’s perspective?

3. Q. 420 marks

   Assess the impact of climate change on Pakistan's agriculture, particularly its effects on crop patterns and yields. Provide an analytical overview of current practices and propose strategies to make crop management more resilient to climate change, considering adaptation and mitigation measures.

4. Q. 520 marks

   Write short notes on the following: (10 each) (a) Conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources (b) Integrated nutrient management

5. Q. 620 marks

   How can integrated watershed management address the competing demands for water in agriculture, industry, and domestic use? Analyze the impact of deforestation on watershed health and water availability. How can we integrate science and community engagement in watershed management?

6. Q. 720 marks

   How effectively does the Pakistan Forest Policy integrate with the provisions outlined in the Pakistan Forest Act? Provide specific examples that how the policy's strategic goals are translated into actionable legal measures within the act. Discuss any areas where alignment may be strengthened or improved for more coherent forest governance.

7. Q. 820 marks

   Write short notes on the following: (10 each) (a) Potential of Ecotourism in Pakistan (b) Biodiversity

Standard FPSC instructions

Printed on this and every CSS paper.

• Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
• All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
• Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
• No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
• Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.