CSS Agriculture Forestry Past Paper 2026

Questions

1. Q. 2

   Pakistan’s economy is agro-based, and agricultural resources are limited; integration of these resources is indispensable for enhancing growers’ profit as well as boosting the national economy. What are the key issues in this regard? Suggest suitable options for the adoption of integrated agriculture in Pakistan.

2. Q. 3

   In Pakistan, the livestock, fisheries, and cotton industries are facing serious issues. Critically analyze these issues and suggest remedial measures to overcome these issues, keeping in view the interests of all stakeholders and government policies.

3. Q. 4

   Overall, organic matter is low in our soils. Farmers apply inorganic fertilizers for the crops; however, inorganic fertilizers’ efficiency is low under our existing cropping systems and environmental conditions. Integrated plant nutrient management might be a good option. How can inorganic fertilizers be enhanced? Waste from agro-based industries might be an option as an alternate source of crop plant nutrients?

4. Q. 5

   Being an edible oil-deficient country, Pakistan has to spend a lot of foreign exchange for importing edible oil every year. Discuss causes of low oilseed productivity. Suggest an integrated strategy by integrating the stakeholders like farmers, agricultural scientists, industry, and the Government for improving the present situation by bridging the yield-gap and decreasing the import bill.

5. Q. 6

   Discuss the current situation and role of wildlife in Pakistan. Suggest strategies to improve forest-based wildlife.

6. Q. 7

   Fodder is an essential nutrient for livestock in Pakistan. But its availability is not guaranteed in the desired quantity throughout the year on a sustained basis, even though Pakistan has many rangelands. Suggest measures to improve the rangelands on scientific principles for the availability of fodder for livestock on a sustained basis.

7. Q. 8

   Write short notes on the following: Principles of Forestry Laws of forest and wildlife in Pakistan

Standard FPSC instructions

Printed on this and every CSS paper.

• Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
• All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
• Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
• No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
• Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.