CSS Islamic History Culture Past Paper 2025

Questions

1. Q. 2

   Explain the challenges faced by Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) in consolidating Islam after the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and how he overcame them.

2. Q. 3

   What was the role of zakat (charity) in the financial system of early Islam? How was it managed by the Caliphs?

3. Q. 4

   Examine the military organization of the Ummayyads and their strategies for expanding the Islamic empire.

4. Q. 5

   Discuss the factors that contributed to the political fragmentation of Muslim Spain. How did the Taifa Kingdoms emerge? What impact did they have on the unity of Muslim rule?

5. Q. 6

   Discuss the origin and early development of Sufism. What were the primary factors that contributed to the emergence of Sufism in the early centuries of Islam?

6. Q. 7

   Write short notes on the following: The relationship between Islamic Modernism and Western influence The contributions of Al-Andalus in the spread of Islamic knowledge to Europe

Standard FPSC instructions

Printed on this and every CSS paper.

• Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
• All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
• Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
• No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
• Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.