CSS Islamic History Culture Past Paper 2026

Questions

1. Q. 2

   Critically analyze the economic structure of Arab society before the dawn of Islam.

2. Q. 3

   Write a detailed note on the diplomatic strategy of Prophet Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬as a head of state. Also discuss its impact in establishing a strong state of Madina.

3. Q. 4

   Explain the role of Shura in the political system of Islam under the Pious Caliphate period.

4. Q. 5

   Provide an overview of the reforms introduced by Hazrat Umar (‫ )رضي ا عنه‬for public welfare. Also discuss their respective impacts.

5. Q. 6

   Shed light on the intellectual contribution of Muslim philosophers in the period of the Abbasids.

6. Q. 7

   What were the salient features of the administrative structure of the Ottoman Empire? What role did the Ottoman Administrative structure play in sustaining such a vast Empire?

7. Q. 8

   Propose measures to promote good relationships between Islam and the West. Also, discuss the underlying challenges.

Standard FPSC instructions

Printed on this and every CSS paper.

• Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
• All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
• Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
• No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
• Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.