CSS Journalism Mass Communication Past Paper 2026

Questions

1. Q. 2

   How have media laws in Pakistan evolved historically? In what ways have they influenced freedom of expression and press control across different political regimes?

2. Q. 3

   Political polarization among Pakistani news anchors has increasingly undermined the credibility of news and views presented in current affairs talk shows. Enumerate the reasons behind this growing trend. Illustrate your answer with relevant examples.

3. Q. 4

   Select any two normative theories of the Press and discuss them in their historical context. How did these theories reflect the political and ideological conditions of the mid-20th century? What criticisms have been raised about their applicability to the media systems?

4. Q. 5

   What ethical challenges do journalists face in the digital age? How do these challenges affect the credibility and responsibility of journalism in Pakistan?

5. Q. 6

   Define Public Relations and discuss its role in shaping organizational image and stakeholder relationships. Illustrate your answer with examples from corporate and governmental contexts.

6. Q. 7

   Explain Everett Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory. How do the categories of adopters illustrate the spread of new ideas or technologies? Elaborate on the factors that influence the success or failure of innovations in society.

7. Q. 8

   Write notes on any TWO of the following: (a) PR as a tool for governance (b) McBride Commission and its recommendations (c) PEMRA: Establishment, development, and operational mechanisms

Standard FPSC instructions

Printed on this and every CSS paper.

• Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
• All the parts (if any) of each question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
• Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the question paper.
• No page/space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of the Answer Book must be crossed.
• Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.